聚4-重氮基苯乙烯与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠的自组装

1991年Ｄｅｃｈｅｒ等将带相反电荷的聚电解质 ,于水溶液中交替沉积在片基上 ,制备了多层超薄膜[1] ,这种制膜方法现称为静电自组装 .它操作简单 ,无需专用设备 ;一般在水体系进行 ,对环境友好 ;静电力比范德华力强 ,使它比ＬＢ膜稳定 ,所以近年来有很大发展[2 ] .现在自组装成膜驱动力已从静电力扩展到氢键力、电荷转移相互作用、疏水相互作用等 ,用于组装的组分也从聚电解质扩展到多官能团小分子、胶体粒子、无机纳米颗粒 ,ＤＮＡ、蛋白质等生物大分子等[3～ 11] .虽然自组装膜比ＬＢ膜稳定 ,但它也不耐极性溶剂、电解质水溶液等侵蚀 .如…     

DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF CRYSTALLINITY OF NYLON 1212 BY WIDE-ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Based on the X-ray scattering intensity theory and using the approximate expression for the atomic scattering factor, the correction factors for three crystalline peaks and an amorphous peak of Nylon 1212 were calculated and the formula of degree of crystallinity of Nylon 1212 was derived by a graphic multipeak resolution method. The degree of crystallinity calculated from the WAXD method is compatible with those obtained by density and calorimetry methods.     

长链烷氧取代金属卟啉的合成及催化性能研究

本文报道了一类长链烷氧取代金属卟啉化合物3的合成.研究了由化合物3与表面活性剂:十二烷基三甲基溴化铵所形成的混合胶束体系作为仿细胞色素P-450加氧酶模拟物对苯乙烯环氧化的催化活性.结果表明:在胶束体系中长链烷氧取代金属卟啉的催化效率优于对称四甲苯基金属卟啉,由此证实:混合胶束中,疏水内核提供的模拟酶的疏水微环境,在苯乙烯环氧化反应中起着重要作用.     

二维网状结构双核配合物[Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO的合成、热分解及晶体结构

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4)作为配体与碳酸钙在水中反应， 在DMF(N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺)和DMSO（二甲基亚砚）的混合溶剂中培养了单晶，其组 成为 [Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO [C_(10)H_8N_2O~2- _4为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子]。测字了单晶的结构，该单晶为黄色，属单斜晶 系，空间群为P2(1)/C，晶胞参数a=1.0634(3)nm, b=1.7035(5)nm, c=1.2183(3) nm, β=106.180(5)°, V=2.1192(10)nm!, Dc=1.412Mg·m~(-3), Z=2, F(000) =944, μ=0.534m~(-1)，GOF=0.867。所测单晶是以2-卷曲在丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上 的一个氧原子作为桥联的双核钙（II）配合物，两个Ca~(2+)均处于五角双锥的七 配位环境中，锥底为配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的三个配位原子，以及另一2-羰基 丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上的桥联氧原子和一个水分子的配位氧原子，锥顶为一配位水和 一想位的DMSO分子，即溶剂DMSO也参也了配位，从晶胞结构看，晶体中除配位的 DMSO分子外，还有自由的DMSO溶剂分子，它们与配位水以氢键连接存在于晶格之中 ，在空间形成的二维网状结构。通过TG-DTG还测定了配合物的热稳定性。     

RATE OF INTRA-MOLECULAR CONTACT FORMATION IN SHORT TWO-DIMENSIONAL COMPACT POLYMERS CHAINS

It is important to know the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in proteins in order to understand how proteins fold clearly. Here we investigate the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in short two-dimensional compact polymer chains by calculating the probability distribution p(r) of end-to-end distance r using the enumeration calculation method and HP model on two-dimensional square lattice. The probability distribution of end-to-end distance p(r) of short two-dimensional compact polymers chains may consist of two parts, i.e. p(r) = p1(r) p2(r), where p1(r) and p2(r) are different for small r. The rate of contact formation decreases monotonically with the number of bonds N, and the rate approximately conforms to the scaling relation of k(N) ∝ N-α. Here the value of α increases with the contact radius a and it also depends on the percentage of H (hydrophobic) residues in the sequences of compact chains and the energy parameters of εHH, εHP and εPP . Some comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental results are also made. This investigation may help us to understand the protein folding.     

On the Dynamics of Two Oscillating Cosmic Strings

We present the spacetime interval of thenonradiated cosmic string oscillating as standing waves.The influence of string oscillations on the dynamics ofa probe cosmic thread that performs free oscillations and moves in its vicinity, isdiscussed.     

The Relation of Generalized Scalar-Tensor Theory with the 5D Space-Time-Matter Theory

The relationship between cosmological solutionsof five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter (STM) theory anda Generalized Scalar-Tensor (GST) theory is investigatedin which the cosmological term Lambda depends not only on a scalar field but also onits time derivative .Identification of these solutions allows us to solve forthe functional form of the cosmological term, and mayhave relevance for the early Universe.     

In situ polymer nanocomposites: Effect of nanoparticles on the interfacial region

Composites based on the blends of polyurethane and poly(methyl methacrylate) of various composition were synthesized in situ in the presence of various amounts of nanoparticles (fumed silica). From thermophysical measurements it was found that, during reaction, phase separation and evolution of two phases occur. The temperature transitions in the systems and their positions depend on the blend composition and on various amounts of nanoparticles. Using scanning differential calorimetry from the changing of heat capacity increments the fraction of an intermediate region between two main phases has been estimated. For the first time it was observed that in nanocomposites in the temperature region between two main relaxation transitions, there appears a third transition, which was related to the adsorption layers formed by both components at the interface of the nanoparticles. The appearance of such intermediate regions increases essentially the fraction of an interfacial region in the system.     

Thermodynamic consistency of experimental VLE data for asymmetric binary mixtures at high pressures

A thermodynamic consistency of isothermal vapor–liquid equilibrium data for 9 non-polar and 8 polar binary asymmetric mixtures at high pressures has been evaluated. A method based on the isothermal Gibbs–Duhem equation was used for the test of thermodynamic consistency using a Φ–Φ approach. The Peng–Robinson equation of state coupled with the Wong–Sandler mixing rules were used for modeling the vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) within the thermodynamic consistency test. The VLE parameters calculations for asymmetric mixtures at high pressures were highly dependent on bubble pressure calculation, making more convenient to eliminate the data points yielding the highest deviations in pressure. However the results of the thermodynamic consistencies test of experimental data for many cases were found not fully consistent. As a result, the strategies for solving these problems were discussed in detailed.     

Reaction-Induced Phase Separation and Structure Formation in Polymer Blends

The peculiarities of reaction-induced phase separation and the structure formation in semi- and full interpenetrating polymer networks and in the blends of linear polymers formed in situ are analyzed. It is shown that for most of these systems phase separation proceeds viathe spinodal decomposition mechanism resulting in the formation of interconnected spatially periodic structures. The possible ways for the structure regulation of the composites produced are considered.